論文

We discuss impairments and design of fiber links supporting co-propagation of quantum key distribution and classical signals.

We study coexistence of CV-QKD and 7 classical 12.5 Gbit/s on-off keying channels in WDM transmission over the C-band. We demonstrate key generation with a distilled secret key rate between 20 to 50 kbit/s in experiments running continuously over 24 hours.

We investigate a continuous variable quantum key distribution system with digital tracking of both polarization and phase. Stable operation over 25km for 36 hours with secret key rates between 1.9 and 2.8 Mbit/s is demonstrated.

We investigate a continuous variable quantum key distribution system with digital tracking of both polarization and phase. Stable operation over 25km for 36 hours with secret key rates between 1.9 and 2.8 Mbit/s is demonstrated.

Free-space optical (FSO) communications are becoming promising schemes for high-capacity wireless links due to their plentiful characteristics originated from higher carrier frequency. These characteristics also yield a greater security advantage over radio frequency counterparts: the physical ability of a wiretapper is reasonably restricted due to the high directionality of communication beam and the line-of-sight configuration of the link. Secret key agreement over FSO links (FSO-SKA) employs this security advantage as well as the post-processing over an authenticated public channel to establish an information-theoretic secure key which cannot be broken even with unbounded computer resources. In the previous works, the authors demonstrated the full-field implementations of FSO-SKA with a 7.8-km FSO link testbed including a probing station to estimate the possible wiretapping risks from the sidelobe of the communication beam. In the demonstration, however, there is still room to improve the secret key rate by exploiting the optical fading which contains additional information about random states of the FSO links. We here propose a novel protocol for FSO-SKA employing such channel state information. In the protocol, the legitimate receiver decides whether to discard the received symbols or not according to the received optical power at the time. Based on the experimental data from the FSO link testbed, we demonstrate that the proposed protocol improves the secret key rate compared with our previous result. To our best knowledge, this is the first demonstration that exploits the effect of atmospheric turbulences to improve the security performance of communication systems. We anticipate that this idea will be applicable on the broader areas of FSO communications and opens a way toward practical wireless network spanned by FSO links.

Beam splitters and phase shifters compose linear photonic circuits and are the most fundamental elements in photon-based quantum information processing. While integration of these linear components on a chip for spatial modes has been dramatically developed in recent years [1], there is another approach for integrated quantum circuits: wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The degrees of freedom of light allow photons exhibiting different wavelengths to exist independently in the same space, therefore using such characteristics can allow further integrating of photons and modes in a small space.

Beam splitters and phase shifters compose linear photonic circuits and are the most fundamental elements in photon-based quantum information processing. While integration of these linear components on a chip for spatial modes has been dramatically developed in recent years [1], there is another approach for integrated quantum circuits : wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The degrees of freedom of light allow photons exhibiting different wavelengths to exist independently in the same space, therefore using such characteristics can allow further integrating of photons and modes in a small space.

Crosstalk-induced excess noise is experimentally characterized for continuous-variable quantum key distribution, spatially multiplexed with WDM PM-16QAM channels in a 19-core fiber. The measured noise-sources are used to estimate the secret key rates for different wavelength channels.

Crosstalk-induced excess noise is experimentally characterized for continuous-variable quantum key distribution, spatially multiplexed with WDM PM-16QAM channels in a 19-core fiber. The measured noise-sources are used to estimate the secret key rates for different wavelength channels.

We study the impact of in-band ASE noise on the performance of CV-QKD over 10 km of fiber. We demonstrate co-propagation of CV-QKD and 3.5 Tbit/s classical coherent channels and show stable key generation over 48 hours.

Research and development of a novel method for a secure free-space optical communication system has been done in NICT since 2018, and demonstration experiments between an aircraft and a transportable optical ground station are planned in near future. In order to establish a stable and highly accurate optical communication link, the system must have a fine pointing mechanism in both the aircraft and the ground station. A compact and light-weight tracking system is required to be mounted on the aircraft, and there will be needed to have an adjustment function of the beam divergence control to allow stable communication under various altitude and atmospheric conditions. The transportable optical ground station should maintain vibration resistance when moving, and it must be easily deployed on each site where is the appropriate optical ground station site with respect to atmospheric turbulence condition.