論文 | 小久保　智淳 | 研究者情報データベース

神経法学の体系ー神経科学技術の憲法的統制に向けてー

著者名: 小久保, 智淳
掲載誌名: 誌名法學政治學論究 : 法律・政治・社会出版社慶應義塾大学大学院法学研究科内『法学政治学論究』刊行会開始ページ133 - 終了ページ176 (出版年（月日）2023年12月）
査読有無: 有り
ISSN: 0916-278X

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運動学習と「オブジェクト・ベースド・ラーニング」― 神経科学の見地から―

著者名: 岩間清太朗*, 小久保智淳*, 牛場潤一, (*:qually contributed)
掲載誌名: 誌名KeMCo Review 出版社慶應義塾ミュージアム・コモンズ巻1(号1) 開始ページ35 - 終了ページ42 (出版年（月日）2023年04月）
役割: 筆頭著者
査読有無: 有り
ISSN: 27587444

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DOI1

CiNii Research

Ethics and Regulation of Human Brain Organoid Research: Recommendations from the Asia Pacific Neuroethics Working Group

著者名: Shu Ishida, Brett J. Kagan, Masanori Kataoka, Julian Koplin, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Jonathan Lewis, Heather Browning, Alexandre Erler, Faisal Feroz, Tamami Fukushi, Søren Holm, Masatoshi Kokubo, Stephen Latham, Andrea Lavazza, Ilhak Lee, Tsung-Ling Lee, David Lyreskog, Jerry Menikoff, Takuya Niikawa, Naoya Nagaishi, Eisuke Nakazawa, Serene Ong, Koji Ota, Christopher Register, Walter Veit, Ji Hyun Yang, Shang Long Yeo, Tsutomu Sawai, Julian Savulescu, Brian D. Earp
掲載誌名: 誌名Asian Bioethics Review 出版社Springer Science and Business Media LLC (出版年（月日）2026年04月）
ISSN: 1793-8759

Abstract Human brain organoids (HBOs) are three-dimensional structures derived from human stem cells that model aspects of brain development and function, offering potentially unprecedented opportunities for studying neurological disorders and for developing treatments. This consensus paper presents recommendations from the Asia Pacific Neuroethics Working Group, developed through interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, bioethicists, philosophers, and legal scholars who convened in Singapore in November 2024. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the ethical, legal, and sociocultural dimensions of HBO research, addressing both current realities and future possibilities. The paper examines key ethical considerations, including the potential moral status of HBOs, particularly regarding sentience and consciousness, while identifying and dispelling common misconceptions and “ethical red herrings” arising from sensationalized portrayals. We analyze consent frameworks for cell donation, privacy concerns, dual-use risks, and questions of distributive justice. Legal challenges are explored, including the categorical ambiguity of HBOs within existing regulatory frameworks, intellectual property issues, and cross-border inconsistencies in standards. Sociocultural perspectives emphasize the importance of public understanding, cross-cultural engagement, and empirical research on diverse community attitudes toward HBO research. In our recommendations, we advocate for evidence-based ethical discussions, anticipatory frameworks addressing potential future developments, contextualized analysis comparing HBOs to related experimental models, robust informed consent processes, proportionate responses to consciousness concerns, development of adaptive regulatory frameworks, responsible science communication to manage public expectations, and sustained interdisciplinary collaboration. We emphasize a balanced approach that promotes scientific innovation while maintaining rigorous ethical oversight, recognizing HBOs’ significant potential for advancing neuroscience and medicine. This represents the first comprehensive ethical framework for HBO research from the Asia Pacific region, helping to establish foundational principles for responsible development of this rapidly advancing field.

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DOI1