論文

論説一 はじめにニ 党と人代との間の権力関係 (一) 党・人代関係と党・国家関係 (二) 党の人代に対する領導の手段三 党議拘束に造反する党員人代代表 (一) 全人代での事例 (二) 地方各級人代での事例四 党議拘束の遵守を要求する党 (一) 党の規定と条例 (二) 人代領導幹部の党内権威の強化五 人代代表の活動の特徴 (一) 揚州市人代代表の概況 (二) 議案提出の特徴 (三) 人代代表の活動の三つの特徴六 おわりに

資料中国遼寧省瀋陽市康平県で実施中の植林事業は，2009年12月４日付けで京都議定書に基づくクリーン開発メカニズム（CDM）プロジェクトとして，日本政府より承認を受けた。本稿では，かねてより砂漠化防止対策として実施中の植林プロジェクトの経緯・概要・CDM 事業化へ向けての手続き・今後の展望について紹介を行う。本プロジェクトは，日本政府が承認した，大学が実施する初めての植林CDM プロジェクトであることから，植林CDM フレームの学際的普及に努め，地球に負荷を与えない研究・教育の推進として役割を果たしていく予定である。Japanese Government approved the project Small-scale Afforestation for Desertification Combating at Kangping County, Liaoning Province China which Keio University has been promoting under the Kyoto Protocol on 4th Dec in 2009.In this thesis, we intend to introduce the outline of this project, procedure to CDM approval by Executive Board, and views in the future of this Afforestation project in China.This is the first Afforestation project among Japanese university which has been admitted by Japanese Government.So this project is expected to value on the importance role of Afforestation CDM project to academic world, and will lead to the enviromental research and educational promotion which will affect favorable effects on the earth.

© 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The main purpose of this research is to expose political functions of the delegates to the local people’s congresses in China. It focuses on the local people’s congress delegates selected from the circles of the People’s Liberations Army (PLA). Using the data from the Jiangsu Province Yangzhou Municipal People’s Congress from 1998 to 2015, this research examines how the information gathering function of the local people’s congresses has changed over the last decade or so. In particular, analyzing the contents of the bills submitted to the people’s congress by the delegates selected from the PLA circles, this research depicts how the PLA has gradually started expressing its demands through the people’s congresses over the last decade. At the end of the 1990s, the PLA almost never submitted bills to the local people’s congresses. In regards to this reason, an individual familiar with the local people’s congresses responded that “even if the PLA had any demands it did not submit bills since it was able to solve these issues within its own system.” However, in the recent years, the PLA has been submitting its requests to the people’s congresses in the form of bills. This research explores the political meaning of the change in the relationship between the local people’s congresses and the PLA.