論文

Abstract: Although cameras are commonly used to achieve customer's attributes in the field of advertising, improving the precision of these consumer features just by imagery has been a great challenge. This paper proposes a new targeted advertising method experimentally accommodated to digital signage systems by using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons. The paper provides a design of this new advertising method implemented on an iPhone and Raspberry Pi 3, along with the experimental evaluations of the acquired attributes and psychological resistance of the targeted advertising method.

Applications requiring strict access control, such as medical record query, often require auditing of the query. The current typical design relies on server side logging. However, logging on server-side do not provide strict means of auditing, since the server can be tampered with attackers, and also anybody who has permission to write can modify the log. We propose a scheme using blockchain technology, as a request-response channel for a client-server system, to record both client request and server reply in an audi-table manner. We have implemented a proof-of-concept system on top of a publicly available blockchain testbed. By using a blockchain as a client-server request-response channel, the request-response sequence can be verified by anybody who has access to the blockchain, providing a way to implement audit log for strictly controlled resources.

© 2018 ACM. A type of Bitcoin node called “Full Node” has to hold the entire of historical transaction data called “Blockchain” to verify that new transactions are correct or not. To operate nodes as Full Nodes, the required storage size will be too large for resource-constrained devices. In this paper, to mitigate storage size, we propose a storage load balancing scheme by distributed storage based on Distributed Hash Table (DHT). By our scheme, nodes in a DHT cluster can behave like Full Nodes without holding the entire of the blockchain.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020. In this paper, we introduce how multistakeholder governance for the Internet initiated and evolved by showing key events, example disputes, and the current organization of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The Internet has been growing for the last fifty years. Both technological and deployment efforts drove the growth of the Internet. Since internet technology initially does not impose any border between computers communicating, it effectively provides connectivity globally. Globally available borderless networks create conflicts. For example, each of the nations controls the trademark registration, which is not unique if we look beyond jurisdictional borders. Once these registered names started using on the global Internet, there may be possibilities of conflicts of use of the name. To resolve such a dispute, we need a mechanism. The Internet’s multistakeholder governance born and start evolving since the so-called dot-com bubble time; finally, the movement established ICANN as a place to discuss issues among multiple stakeholders. Now ICANN is grown enough and showing how the Internet Multistakeholder model is useful for other fields.

In this paper, we propose a conceptual model for claim validation based on signed data while clarifying the gap between validation and verification. As various activities are conducted via the Internet and the Web, verifying information and its originators is essential for countermeasures against threats, such as spoofing or falsifying an achievement. These discussions utilize cryptographically signed data, which includes a digital signature that allows a recipient can confirm the authenticity of the source using cryptographic techniques. In applications that utilize signed data to represent a claim, the recipient judges whether the claim is valid to avoid misidentification of the claim. However, the standards for digital certificates, such as Verifiable Credentials, do not cover the validation of the claim represented by the certificate, including the truth or falsity of the claim. Considering that verifying a signature does not directly indicate the validity of the claim, the gap between verification and validation should be clarified to cover the validation of the claim. We then hypothesize that the gap is the presence or absence of the validator's criteria, and review the definitions in two standard documents to confirm our hypothesis. We then propose a conceptual model for claim validation that utilizes signed data. In our model, a validator, who is a recipient of the claim, defines a validation policy to represent the validator's criteria. We also discuss a communication model between the claimant, who is a originator of the claim, and the validator. For claims that the validator cannot directly validate, we introduce an additional model that involves a certifier that the validator trusts. We analyze the applicability of our model through three use cases, and conclude that our models are applicable. Based on our model, we anticipate exploring several scenarios to validate diverse claims using signed data.

Entangled quantum communication is advancing rapidly, with laboratory and metropolitan testbeds under development, but to date there is no unifying Quantum Internet architecture. We propose a Quantum Internet architecture centered around the Quantum Recursive Network Architecture (QRNA), using RuleSet-based connections established using a two-pass connection setup. Scalability and internetworking (for both technological and administrative boundaries) are achieved using recursion in naming and connection control. In the near term, this architecture will support end-to-end, two-party entanglement on minimal hardware, and it will extend smoothly to multiparty entanglement and the use of quantum error correction on advanced hardware in the future. For a network internal gateway protocol, we recommend (but do not require) qDijkstra with seconds per Bell pair as link cost for routing; the external gateway protocol is designed to build recursively. The strength of our architecture is shown by assessing extensibility and demonstrating how robust protocol operation can be confirmed using the RuleSet paradigm.

To receive effective treatment during emergency response due to seizures or unforeseen accidents, a patient with intractable diseases must disclose information about their disease to an emergency physician. If the patient loses consciousness while traveling, the patient should disclose this information to a companion in advance. However, disclosing this information to a companion is undesirable because the information is confidential. Thus, we propose a system that discloses specific information on intractable diseases only when an emergency physician has verified they possess a medical license. Otherwise, the proposed system only discloses appropriate first aid information. We implemented a prototype of the proposed under the assumption that a physician has a digital medical license based on verifiable credentials (i.e., a standard for digital credentials). With this system, the patient does not disclose confidential information to the patient's companion but does disclose necessary information to the emergency physician.