総説・解説等

© 2020, The Author(s). The original version of this Article contained errors. In the original PDF version, the published date was omitted and now reads: “Published: 26 February 2020”. In addition, there were typographical errors in the Methods section, under the subheading “Experimental protocol and data acquisition”, where: “In the scan room with dimmed lights, participants were not required to keep looking at a cross mark in the center of the monitor screen, think of anything in particular, and not to sleep.” now reads: “In the scan room with dimmed lights, participants were required to keep looking at a cross mark in the center of the monitor screen, think of nothing in particular, and not to sleep.” In Table 2 where the ‘Contribution’ value for ID #7 was incorrect, the value “\” now reads “0.263”. In the Results section under the subheading “Effect of treatment with antidepressants”, where BDI and HAMD values were reversed, “(Mean(SD): BDI Pre = 19.1 (5.63), BDI Post = 11.3 (5.41), paired t-test results on BDI: p = 7.29 × 10−7; and HAMD Pre = 31.3 (7.48), HAMD Post = 18.7 (12.2), paired t-test results on HAMD: p = 7.26 × 10−7).” now reads: “(Mean(SD): BDI Pre = 31.3 (7.48), BDI Post = 18.7 (12.2), paired t-test results on BDI: p = 7.26 × 10−7; and HAMD Pre = 19.1 (5.63), HAMD Post = 11.3 (5.41), paired t-test results on HAMD: p = 7.29 × 10−7).” In the Supplementary Information file, there were missing values in Table S1c under the “Time 2 (6-8w)” column and on the “Severity of symptoms (BDI-II) “and “Observer-rated depression scale (HAMD-17)” rows. These values now read “18.7 (12.2)” and “11.3 (5.4)” respectively. These errors have now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary Information file.

© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Understanding the nature of olfactory abnormalities is crucial for optimal interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, previous studies that have investigated odor identification in children with ASD have produced inconsistent results. The ability to correctly identify an odor relies heavily on visual inputs in the general population. We tested odor identification in eight children with ASD and eight age-matched children with typical development (TD). After confirming that all children were able to identify each odor without visual input, we measured odor identification under the visual-distractor condition. Odor identification was hindered by visual distractors for all children with ASD but was not affected in all children with TD. Our results improve understanding of odor identification in ASD.

© 2018 The Authors Thalamic chronotaraxis is an isolated disorientation of time caused by the damage of thalamus, especially the mediodorsal nucleus. We performed interval timing trials on a patient with this phenomenon. Based on the results of those trials and compared to the previous reports, thalamic chronotaraxis of our case might be due to the disfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex caused by the right thalamic infarction.

© 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. In the original version of this Article, the DOI doi.org/10.1016/j. schres.2019.09.013 was incorrectly listed for reference 9. It should instead be listed for reference 10. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.