Instructor: Hasumi Nishikawa, Senior Assistant Professor, et al.
How many students were enrolled?
French Intensive 3FB Number of students: 20
Number of French Intensive 3 classes offered: 2
Total number of students: 27
What was the class format?
Live (using SFC Project Document Sharing System, Slack, Google form, Dropbox, and LINE)
It seems that you were able to implement various initiatives unique to online language classes. Could you please tell us specifically about the aims and content of these initiatives?
Structure of French Intensive 3 FB
Team ① | Team ② |
|---|---|
Development of fundamental skills | Cross-cultural understanding, self-understanding, and creativity |
(Tuesday) Japanese instructor (Wednesday) Native French-speaking instructor | (Thursday) Japanese instructor (Friday) Native French-speaking instructor |
Listening and reading comprehension of current affairs Grammar study | Reading comprehension of short stories Listening comprehension of original videos with the same content Emotional understanding/internalization/cultivation of creativity through stories told in French Cross-cultural understanding and self-understanding |
WebEx Training → Zoom Google document | WebEx Training → Zoom SFC Project Document Sharing System → Slack (for creating portfolios and a community) Dropbox, Google form, LINE |
The purpose of dividing the class into two teams was as follows. In the first half of the week, we secured standard language learning content, such as dealing with current affairs and working on "listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and grammar." In this way, essential knowledge for language education was taught, regardless of whether the class format was face-to-face or online. By ensuring the development of basic French skills in this manner, it became possible to develop more flexible classes in the latter half of the week, aiming to improve students' autonomy and the sustainability of their future learning. The specific initiatives are listed below.
Appreciation of short stories written in French (+ video works)
Encountering a style that is clear yet has literary depth, and practicing reading between the lines
Reading comprehension practice that does not rely solely on Japanese translation (e.g., creating a picture-story show by collaging free images in PowerPoint to construct a world of meaning, creating a video in which students read aloud and act out scenes), thereby internalizing French.
Cross-cultural understanding: Fostering an understanding of the French language and Francophone culture through the internalization of French.
Fostering self-understanding by considering the themes being dealt with (anger, humor, obsession, life goals, etc.) as one's own issues and discussing them.
Encouraging creative activities using the French language.
Utilizing online tools (initially SFC Project Document Sharing System, later migrated to Slack) to create a digital archive of student work, which helps in the exchange of inspiration through mutual viewing.
Storing student work in a digital portfolio, which also benefits the instructors.
Visualizing the class community through Slack and LINE (communication continues outside of class).
Initially, the classes were live using WebEx Training, and later Zoom. Thanks to these tools, we were able to ensure that the French classes were almost the same as the face-to-face classes held on a regular campus. Even before, when we were holding face-to-face classes on campus, we had already been trying to strengthen the community by communicating closely with the group, such as distributing materials by email in advance, creating a LINE group for the class to encourage sharing of notes from each class to help with review, and sending reminders and distributing materials for assignments. Therefore, the new challenge in moving online was the level of mastery of interactive teaching tools.
As an example of specifically utilizing the characteristics of online learning this time, we can say that digital tools became more familiar and were utilized by both students and instructors through the exploration of online classes. This included creating a digital archive using Slack, and activities that promoted intuitive understanding through the use of images without strong reliance on Japanese translations, such as creating picture-story shows with image collages in PowerPoint, video creation, and adding text readings to the above for pronunciation checks. And with the first half of the week dedicated to standard language learning class management (current affairs, listening practice, large amounts of French input, etc.) and the latter half including more creative attempts using French, it can be said that the overall balance was good.
In addition, as preparation before online classes began, it goes without saying that many instructors in the entire French section repeatedly conducted voluntary training. Before classes started, we set up opportunities for registered students to check their connections, and the French SA (Student Assistant) prepared a space for French learners called "Tamariba" once a week on Zoom to promote interaction among students. We also implemented online support via email (ausecours@) and responded to students who could not connect to class tools or had problems.
The Intensive 3FB introduced this time is just one example among the many French language courses.
Please tell us about the students' reactions and the effects of the course.
Student reactions: According to a survey at the end of the semester (response rate 25%), although there were some variations in the evaluations for each instructor, the overall results for the course were in line with our expectations and achieved the desired effects.
Effects of the class: While it is rare for the effects of a language learning class to appear in one semester, in the case of this class, there were very few tardies or absences among all students from the beginning to the end of the semester, and they finished the semester having formed a good group. When we sent a LINE message asking students for permission to introduce their assignments for this report, we received a positive response, with favorable replies from over 60% of the students. We hope that the students will maintain their positive passion for the French language and continue their studies in the future.