Keio University

"AI Superpower" from the Inside: The Front Line of the Technological Hegemony Struggle with the United States

Published: July 19, 2021

Writer Profile

  • Naoyuki Fukuda

    Reporter, Economic News Department, Asahi Shimbun Tokyo Head Office

    Keio University alumni

    Naoyuki Fukuda

    Reporter, Economic News Department, Asahi Shimbun Tokyo Head Office

    Keio University alumni

Based on what I saw and heard as the Asahi Shimbun's Beijing correspondent from April 2017 to August 2020, this book focuses on Chinese technology and the US-China technological hegemony struggle, providing an overview of the framework.

I believe the three and a half years I experienced in China were a major turning point, not only in modern Chinese history but also in the history of US-China relations since the Nixon Shock.

President Xi Jinping consolidated political power through anti-corruption campaigns and strengthened dictatorial rule. Driven by an innovation-led digital economy, the economy grew steadily despite slowing down. The expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) reflected China's intention to lead the international order. The break from the "hide your strength and bide your time" (Taoguang Yanghui) policy, said to have been proposed by Deng Xiaoping, became clear.

Meanwhile, in the United States, Mr. Trump took office as president and strengthened his confrontational stance toward China, which was attempting to challenge US hegemony. He launched successive offensives against China, including trade friction involving retaliatory tariffs and the technological hegemony struggle that this book focuses on. Although the US presidency changed to Mr. Biden in January 2021, the conflict between the US and China continues to deepen, with a tougher stance being taken on human rights. Our country is required to have the wisdom to survive shrewdly amidst the conflict between these two nations.

Clarity is important for a paperback (Shinsho), and there were some episodes I had to cut with a heavy heart. However, if there is a point where this book can differentiate itself, I believe it is the inclusion of many voices from business leaders. It was a great asset for me as an author to be able to speak directly with key executives such as Ren Zhengfei of Huawei, Jack Ma of Alibaba Group, Morris Chang of Taiwan's TSMC (a key figure in the global semiconductor industry), and Richard Chang, a pioneer in the Chinese semiconductor industry.

I was also able to include the raw voices of young entrepreneurs from startup companies leading innovation. This has been well-received even by experts living in China who know the country inside out.

The publication of this book represents a milestone in my own research on China, which I have been working on since I was a student at Keio University. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Professor Emeritus Ryosei Kokubun, who continues to provide me with guidance from time to time.

*Affiliations and titles are as of the time of publication.